Mediation
Both
Deborah Goldberg and Kevin Kane are court-approved mediators. We
welcome mediation referrals and are also glad to act as attorney
for parties who are or will be in mediation.
Mediation
is a cooperative process where people try to resolve conflict with
the assistance of a trained, neutral third party whose role is to
assist the parties to facilitate communication, identify issues,
explore options and negotiate solutions. Mediation is an alternative
to the litigation process where the parties and their attorneys
present evidence to a judge at a trial and have the judge decide
any disputed issues.
Through mediation parties can craft their own solutions to problems
rather than having to live with a solution imposed by a judge. Mediation
is generally substantially less expensive than litigation and it
avoids the emotional trauma involved presenting the details of the
parties’ personal lives and finances in a public courtroom.
The Lake County Circuit Court recently adopted a Rule requiring
that in most cases the judge order the parties to work with a court
appointed mediator to try to mediate disputes involving custody,
visitation, or removal of a child from the state. The judge may
also order mediation of economic issues in some cases.
THE MEDIATION PROCESS
In the mediation process, the mediator will first obtain some background
information from the parties to make sure the case is appropriate
for mediation. If there is a history of domestic violence or if
there is a mental impairment, it may not be appropriate for the
parties to sit down together in the mediation process.
The
mediator will ask the parties to sign a Contract to Mediate setting
out the rules for the mediation and specifying the fee for the mediator.
The parties will then have one or more mediation sessions where
they meet to discuss the issues. At some points in the process the
mediator may “caucus” with the parties privately to
discuss the process. If the parties reach an agreement, the mediator
will draft a Memorandum of Agreement putting the agreement in writing.
The parties then take the agreement back to their own attorneys
for approval and to put it into form to be signed by the judge.
The
following are some important points about the mediation process:
• The mediator does not advocate for either party or decide
disputes. The mediator’s role is to help the parties agree
on their own solution.
•
If the parties cannot reach an agreement through mediation, they
have the right to go through the litigation process and have a judge
decide disputed issues.
•
The parties are encouraged to consult with their own attorneys during
the mediation process. Their attorney can advise the party about
the law and what a judge may decide if the case goes to trial. For
mediation to succeed it is important that all information about
the case be disclosed to both parties and that both parties be fully
informed of their rights. In some cases it may be appropriate for
the mediator to consult with the attorneys during the course of
mediation.
•
At the conclusion of the mediation, the mediator will submit a report
to the court about whether the mediation was successful and whether
there are remaining issues. The report will not make recommendations
about disputed issues or include confidential information.
•
The mediator’s fee is divided equally unless the judge orders
otherwise. The fee is to be paid at the time of each session and
there is an advance deposit covering up to two hours time.
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